Census Data & Visualizations

Explore historical benchmarks and demographic insights from official census releases.

Historical Census Statistics

National totals, urbanization percentage, sex ratio, and literacy rates.

Interactive comparison of demographic indicators across States and UTs.

Examine population shifts and demographic changes across 1991, 2001, and 2011.

Total PopulationOfficial Source

1.21 Billion

+17.7% decadal growth (2001-2011)

Sex RatioOfficial Source

943 / 1000

+10 females per 1000 males over 2001

Literacy RateOfficial Source

74.04%

+9.21% improvement over 2001

Urban PopulationOfficial Source

31.16%

377.1 million urban dwellers

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